Essay on Democracy vs Absolutism - 745 Words

A democracy is when the common people are considered as the primary source of political power. Although democracy and absolutism had advantages and disadvantages, democracy was a more effective type of government for it limited royal power and protected the rights of the people socially, politically, and economically. Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, tension arose between the two different types of governments, the democracy and absolute monarchs. The enlightenment was a great period of establishment of democracy. Throughout the enlightenment there were philosophes who believed greatly in a democratic government. Some of the most familiar philosophes were Voltaire, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. Each one of†¦show more content†¦King James I, Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes strongly believed in the idea of Absolute government. They believed that Kings were Gods Lieutenants and they were in power simply because God sent them there. These men believed in divine power upon earth, and that God hath power to create or destroy, make or unmake at his pleasure, to give life or sent death, to judge all and to be judged nor accountable to none, to raise low things, and to make high things low at his pleasureÂ…and the like power have KingsÂ… as quoted from doc. 2 of King James I. Being how King James I was a King, it is a conventional belief that Kings had divine rights. In one of Machiavellis works The Prince Machia velli writes Men have less hesitation in offending a man who is loved than one who is feared.(Doc.1) Consequently Machiavelli believes in having a fear in your ruler, because if you fear your ruler, you will not hesitate to obey him, for you are afraid of the punishment. Where as, if you love your ruler, you are more lenient to challenge your rulers authority. One would believe that democracy is the better form of government because it allows people to contain certain rights, and for those rights to be protected. In document 8, Adam Smith describes the important message of the Laissez Faire. Laissez Faire means that the government should get involved as little as possible in economic affairs and leave the market to its own devices. It advocates the liberation ofShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Thomas Hobbes During The Age Of Absolutism1009 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Hobbes During the Age of Absolutism The Age of Absolutism was a time during the 16th to 19th centuries where many political, religious and colonial conflicts were rising. Some philosophers began to analyze the ideas of their civilizations in depth toward the end of this time period as it led into the Age of Enlightenment. One of these philosophers was Thomas Hobbes. He had quite a few accomplishments during his lifetime including writing many books and supporting the popular belief thatRead MoreThe New Negro, By Alain Locke1707 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Alain Locke’s works â€Å"Values and Imperatives,† â€Å"Pluralism and Intellectual Democracy,† â€Å"Cultural Relativism and Ideological Peace,† â€Å"The New Negro,† and â€Å"Harlem,† I found there to be a number of reoccurring themes, such as absolutes, imperatives, values, and relativism and their place in pluralism. I am going to be focusing on all the aforementioned themes and showing how they are all intertwined i nto the principles of pluralism. What is an absolute? In â€Å"Values and Imperatives,† LockeRead MoreThe Supreme Law Of The Land1989 Words   |  8 Pagesscalia believes was politically motivated was Obergefell v. Hodges, the supreme court cases which granted same sex marriage in a 5-4 decision. Scalia’s dissenting opinion is filled with combative language, calling the ruling a threat to â€Å"American Democracy.† He backs this stance by arguing, â€Å"practice of constitutional revision by an unelected committee of nine, always accompanied (as it is today) by extravagant praise of liberty, robs the People of the most important liberty they asserted in the DeclarationRead MoreAnalysis Of Washington s Farewell Address1656 Words   |  7 Pagesview truth not as absolute, but as relative, even in the Christian church (â€Å"Trends in Political Values and Core Attitudes: 1987-2007†) (â€Å"The End of Absolutes: America’s New Moral Code†). The best modern event that is an exa mple of this is the Oberfell vs. Hodges Supreme Court decision in June 2015, which gave permission for the federal government to force every state to legalize something very immoral, regardless of what the people in the state actually felt. This was very unconstitutional (this decisionRead MoreGender Inequality in the Ancient World1771 Words   |  8 Pageswas quite unique in this tendency to treat women relatively equally to men. The Mesopotamians, who were the second most liberal of these three areas, set women on a much lower pedestal than the Lacedaemonians: Mutually exclusive extremes [like male vs. female] are at the core of ancient Near Eastern gender roles†¦ [cuneiform] makes it very plain that the place of a woman was considered the domestic sphere, where she gave birth and raised children; cooked, baked, and brewed; made textiles by spinningRead MoreThe Four Perspectives Of International Political Economy2519 Words   |  11 Pagesis a right level of consumption to boost GDP. Mercantilism is the view that promoted government regulation of a nation’s economy for increasing power of the state at the expense of rival nations. This is the economic partial aspect of political absolutism. This perspective believes that there should be a national policy to accumulate monetary reserves by a trade surplus of finished products. These policies have led to war and inspired expansion of different colonies through past history. A generalRead MoreTo Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French People and Democracy in France5199 Words   |  21 PagesTo know about France and its history, culture, French people and democracy in France ? Introduction France is a powerful democratic country in the world. Every French citizen in France over 18 years old has the right to vote. Freedom of expression is enshrined in law, people are free to gather for any reasons. the French people do strikes very often for their rights and freedom, the strikes in France are common and popular among the world, and French people are free to join any politicalRead More Philosophy for Children Essay3725 Words   |  15 Pagesimportant metaphysical and epistemological issues that appear to be embraced uncritically, or at least accepted as givens. Two of these controversial issues are: the ontological nature of the individual vs. that of the community the criteria of a good reason (the question of truth) or discovery vs. construction It is important to recognize the presence of these issues within the P4C method and to explore how these issues color our vision of that method. We will note certain tensions among writersRead MoreAge Of Enlightenment Vs Life Today2752 Words   |  12 PagesAge of enlightenment vs life today Introduction There are various eras that have been in existence since the beginning of the world. One of these famous eras is the age of enlightenment also referred to as the age of reason or simply the enlightenment. Age of enlightenment refers to the time that guided intellectual movements known as The Enlightenment. We can say that in the world today, there still exists some form of enlightenment that is going on. The enlightenment today comes from a new practicesRead MoreLaw and Justice4680 Words   |  19 Pagesif they produce greatest possible benefit for the well off in a given scheme of inequality (â€Å"the difference principle†) iii) â€Å"fair equality of opportunity † and the elimination of all inequalities of opportunity based on birth or wealth[10] Rawls vs. Utilitarianism The basic principles and theories of both Rawls and utilitarian have been discussed. Thus there exists must difference between the principle of two. Rawls theory differs from utilitarian in three significant ways: Firstly, utilitarian

Essay about Swannanoa Palace - 1232 Words

Swannanoa Palace is a beautiful mansion that rests atop Afton Mountain in Nelson County Virginia. It was built over an eight year time period by James Dooley as a token of love for his wife, Sallie Dooley. The name was given to their home in honor of Sallies love for swans and how they choose one mate for life. Construction of this palace was completed in 1912 with the effort of 300 artisans and two contractors. The couple also had another home in Richmond, Virginia. This home was formally known as â€Å"Maymont†. The name was derived from Sallies maiden name – May, and the french word for hill – Mont. This home was extraordinary for its time. It was a 12,000 square foot home that was divided into 33 rooms. The Dooleys were very†¦show more content†¦It also consisted of a library, this was exceptional in its own, not to mention the the Latin quotations in the woodwork. The walls in the Louis XV style ballroom were covered with golden fabric, it also contains a mantle with angels carved into its marble surface. Swannanoa was made up of 52 rooms, including the ones mentioned above. The exterior of this palace was just as incredible as the inside. In Rome, there is a building called the Villa Medici, from this, the contractors and artisans created the appearance of Swannanoa. The Dooleys built their palace on 126 acres of land just above the Rockfish Gap. This home is truly astonishing, inside and out. The history of Swannanoa is just as engaging as the palace itself. The history of it being built is something very significant in its history. The construction of this palace in 1912 was marked at $2 million dollars. However, building a house of those means today would be priced at over $20 million dollars. Swannanoa was built over a time period of eight years. Two contractors were hired from Waynesboro, Va – Mr. Ellis and Virgil Moyer. This palace has had many purposes throughout its 97 years of existence. It was originally built by James Dooley as a Summer home and a token of love for his wife. After James and Sallie passed away, Swannanoa was sold and turned into Swannanoa Country Club, which was abandoned when the stock market crashed. In 1948, Walter and

Appeasement Policy- Failure Free Essays

Appeasement was the policy adopted by the British and French prime ministers in 1930s towards Germany. The aim of which was to settle international quarrels by satisfying Germany’s grievances, thereby avoid the resort to war which in other words, maintain peace. There are several reasons to why the appeasement policy was adopted. We will write a custom essay sample on Appeasement Policy- Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such as, Britain and France were both suffering from economic depression and thus felt that they could not afford to spend a large expenditure on arms to combat Germany. Besides, there was a feeling that the treaty of Versailles was too harsh towards Germany and it was reasonable to reduce the policies. The appeasement policy was based on the idea that what Hitler wanted was reasonable and when his reasonable demands had been satisfied, he would stop. However it gave Hitler the confidence to demand more land, such as taking over Czechoslovakia, another step towards the Greater Germany. Later on Hitler demanded the Polish Corridor and Danzig in August 1939, which eventually resulted in war. The appeasement policy fueled Hitler’s actions to further devalue the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler broke the treaty of Versailles by sending troops to Rhineland, in addition to that Germany united with Austria which was originally banned in the Treaty of Versailles. At the same time, Germany gained time to build up their armed force and gain more military power. The policy aggravated Hitler’s ambitions and aggressions; he decided that Britain and France were unlikely ever to oppose him by force. Germany attacked Poland which at last led to WWII. If France and Britain had stood up to Germany then Hitler would not have been so bold in what he was doing. If they did not adopt the appeasement policy, they might be able to force him to back down without a fight or defeated Germany in a much shorter, less destructive war. Instead they kept giving Hitler what he wanted, hoping to appease him, which ended up Germany getting stronger and stronger until defeating her required a catastrophic war. In conclusion, the appeasement policy was not effective in maintaining peace; instead it aggravated Hitler’s confidence and aggression which in the end led to WWII. How to cite Appeasement Policy- Failure, Papers

Gender Diversity in Corporate Governance

Question: Discuss about the Gender Diversity in Corporate Governance. Answer: Introduction: The author highlighted the fact that a rich pool of research indicates the relationship between orgnanisational performance and diversity. The author highlighted that innovations are the result of cultural diversity whereas creativity is the result of group diversity. Orgsanitional performance is remarkably made more efficient and better through these different diversities. The article is useful since it is successful in providing facts on orgsanisational diversity that is the topic of present investigation. The journal has been published in the year 2016, making it an up-to-date analysis. Credibility lies in the information due to peer review by professionals who are expert in the domain of organisational culture. The researchers conducted an assessment of the performance of the managers. It was concluded that organisations could gain benefit through minority workforce in management that is diversified. As per the researchers, the environment in business must be supporting minority workforce (Hindus and women). The researchers highlighted that organisations working in this kind of diversity perform better. The source can be said to be credible and relevant. The research encompasses results taken from three different organisations in India, attributing to the credibility. 2016 is the year of publishing, so it is recent. Relevancy is marked by explaining why performance is better in a minority workforce in spite of the fact that many organsiations do not support such an environment. The above mentioned website discusses the issues on gender equality. Is also throws light on a worldwide plan named Planet 50-50 by 2030. The major focus of the website is the fact that a number of leaders from different parts of the globe have shown consent to the roadmap. Their agreement over the efforts needed for the elimination of gender discrimination is the attention seeking factor in the website. The website works has the aim of creating awareness to eliminate gender discrimination. People are convinced to make an environment where gender discrimination would not exist at all. The primary significance of the website is its attempt to spread knowledge about the strategies taken up by the leaders across the world for eradicating discrimination between the genders at workplaces. Some of the notable leaders who agree to this proposal are Presidents of Brazil, USA and China, and Prime Minister of Pakistan, Cambodia, and China. This particular website states that workplace gender inequality is still prevalent. As per the website, women are paid 79 cents for every dollar a man is paid in spite of the fact that women have immense contribution to the organisations. This particular website does not make a good source of resource for conducting research as it is not credible and not much relevancy is found to present the research topic. The year of writing the website is not mentioned. Moreover, the name of the authors is also not mentioned. Irrelevancy with the topic of research is indicated by the fact that the website talks about gender inequality in workplace only. The concerned article is a reflection on the womens ability to work in business organisations. Women are not behind in fulfilling tasks as highlighted in the past. Th article thrives to prove that an organisation can work better if the leader is a woman. A strong evaluation framework has been used by the article. The researcher indicates that a company can achieve better results when it works in a complex environment. The article justifies the policies undertaken by various organisations. Issues related to gender diversity have been extensively discussed in the mass media. The article has been successful in addressing some questions regarding gender diversity. Many efforts have been given by the authors in finding the features and causal factors impacting recruiters to increase the number of women employee in a company. References: Lambert, J 2016, 'Cultural Diversity As A Mechanism For Innovation: Workplace Diversity And The Absorptive Capacity Framework', Journal Of Organizational Culture, Communications Conflict, 20, 1, pp. 68-77. Rawat, P, Basergekar, P 2016, 'Managing Workplace Diversity: Performance of Minority wwho Employees', Indian Journal Of Industrial Relations, 51, 3, pp. 488-501, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 15 January 2017 2016. UN Women. (2016). Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality. [online] Available at:https://www.unwomen.org/en/get-involved/step-it-up [Accessed 15 January 2017 2016]. Harvard Summer School, (n.d). Gender Inequality and Women in the Workplace. [online] Harvard Summer School. Available at: https://www.summer.harvard.edu/inside-summer/gender-inequality-women-workplace [Accessed 15 January 2017 2016]. Francoeur, C., Labelle, R. and Sinclair-Desgagn, B., 2008.Gender diversity in corporate governance and top management.Journal of business ethics,81(1), pp.83-95

Black Holes Essays (837 words) - Black Holes, Astrophysics, Galaxies

Black Holes On December 3, 1995, astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope identified a black hole in the galaxy NGC 4621, located 100 million light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Virgo. This is the second super-massive black hole that astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have found. Astronomers believe that the mass of this black hole is about 1.2 billion times the mass of our sun, but it is concentrated in a space that is not any bigger than our solar system There are two puzzling questions that astronomers are trying to answer. The black hole is fueled by the galaxy and its 800 light-year-wide spiral disk of dust. Before the discovery of this black hole, astronomers did not think that there was any dust in elliptical galaxies like NGC 4261. Currently they believe that the disk of dust is the remnant of a smaller galaxy that fell into the core of NGC 4261. The black hole will swallow up the gas from the smaller galaxy over the next 100 million years. Researchers believe that while the gas is being swallowed by the black hole, the process will produce some amazing fireworks. The second puzzling question that astronomers are trying to answer is why isn't the black hole at the center of the galaxy? According to images from the Hubble Space Telescope, the black hole is 20 light-years from the center of the galaxy, but since the black hole is so massive it is hard to explain how it could have been moved. One idea is that the black hole is moving itself. Some astronomers think that the disk of dust serves as a "fuel tank." The black hole sucks in the material which is absorbed by gravity, compressed, and heated to tens of millions of degrees. This theory would explain why radio telescopes have observed radio jets, or hot gas exhausts from the black hole's area. The exhaust may be pushing the black hole across space, as a jet engine gives thrust to a plane. According to Ted Bunn, an astronomer at Berkley University, "A black hole is a region of space that has so much mass concentrated in it that there is no way for a nearby object to escape its gravitational pull, not even light." So, what does that mean? The following example will explain the nature of a black hole. A ball is thrown up into the air. It rises for a while, but it eventually falls. If the ball is thrown fast enough it is able to escape the gravitational field and continue rising. This is called the "escape velocity." The escape velocity depends on the mass of the planet, which affects the gravitational field. A object on Earth would have to travel at 25,000 m.p.h. to escape the gravitational pull of Earth. Now imagine an object with a gravitational pull so large and escape velocity so high that even visible light could not escape it. This is a black hole. How are black holes formed? To our best knowledge, black holes are created at the end of a very large star's life cycle. The star collapses into a white dwarf, which is the smallest, dimmest, and hottest of all stars. Matter is packing continually tighter and tighter together and gravity is increasing. The white dwarf will collapse into itself when it runs out of fuel, thus creating a black hole. Therefore only very massive stars can form black holes because only large stars have enough mass and gravitational pull to collapse into itself. What are the parts of a black hole? There are two main parts to a black hole. The first one is the event horizon and the second is the singularity. The event horizon is the spherical surface that marks the boundary of the black hole. You can pass into the black hole through the horizon, but you cannot pass back out of it. Once you have crossed the horizon, you are doomed to "hit" singularity. The singularity is the center of the black hole and all that astronomers know about it is that the gravitational pull is so large that anything reaching it would be torn to pieces. Astronomers are continuing to

Essay on The Progressive Decay of Freedom

Essay on The Progressive Decay of Freedom Essay on The Progressive Decay of Freedom The Progressive Decay of Freedom The universal healthcare portrayed by supportive media and politicians appears attractive and helpful, but the fine print might reveal a not-so-nice picture. In order to combat the rising cost in healthcare and limited availability to those in need, the United States government is formulating a plan for universal healthcare. Although this type of healthcare is used in many other countries, the effects of a universal plan for Americans will be harmful. Universal healthcare will not benefit America as a whole because it will raise taxes, it will limit the availability of certain treatments, and it will infringe on the personal rights and freedoms of Americans. Universal healthcare will not benefit America because it will raise taxes. The estimated national cost of universal healthcare over the next ten years is 1.1 trillion dollars and has only been increasing (â€Å"Cost of Obamacare†). In order to offset the cost, the federal government has already increased income taxes for wealthier families and businesses that make over a certain amount of money annually (â€Å"Cost of Obamacare†). This increase in taxes affects all physicians, because they will be treating patients and paying for patients’ health insurance through higher taxation. Not only are physicians affected financially from the increased taxes, but there is now less incentive for many people to pursue a career as a physician. Many supporters of universal healthcare will argue that universal healthcare works for other countries and has been proven successful. By taking a closer look at these countries and their economies, we can see that many have rarely had any other option of healthcare made available. The lack of experience these countries have with other healthcare options directly inhibits the ability to compare and contrast the success of the healthcare systems currently used in those countries. The countries with universal healthcare also have higher income taxes than other countries. France, for example, has a max income tax of 75%, depending on tax the bracket, leaving citizens a mere 25% of what they earn (â€Å"List of Countries by Tax Rates†). A very common misconception of this Affordable Care Act is that it will provide every uninsured American with free health insurance. It will not provide free health insurance to all who cannot afford it because the decision to expand Medicaid is left up to the state. Georgia is one of over twenty states that has decided to not to opt into the Medicaid expansion. Without the expansion of Medicaid, many uninsured and less fortunate citizens will remain without insurance and face an annual penalty. In fact, the non-exempt citizens remaining uninsured by January 2014 will face a yearly tax penalty that increases every year the citizens remain uninsured (â€Å"Health Insurance Basics†). With an economy that is attempting to climb out of a recession and millions without coverage, the reality of higher taxes is paired with the delusion of having readily available care. Universal healthcare will not benefit Americans because it will limit the availability of certain treatments. Access to affordable health insurance for many uninsured people is appealing, but improved access to insurance does not mean improved access to care. It is projected that the new demand for healthcare will strain healthcare facilities and personnel. The rapid increase of patients will decrease the availability of common procedures such as, pap smears and cardiac catheterizations. There will also be longer waiting periods for specialized treatments such as, organ transplants and spinal procedures. I personally know a young man in Canada who suffered the loss of his leg because of the lack of availability of appropriate care. Joe Messerli, in an article on universal healthcare, states, â€Å"Stories constantly come out of universal health care programs in Britain and Canada about patients forced to wait months or years for treatments that

Week 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Week 7 - Essay Example Thus, artists through their works concentrated on individualism themes and reason in order to reform the society from reliance on traditional and faith-based ideologies. The anamorphic image in Hans Holbein’s The Ambassadors is in the skull. It represents Jean de Dinteville and his friend who acted as French ambassadors’ to England and the Republic of Venice respectively. The hierarchy of genres in order importance is history painting, portrait painting, genre painting, landscape painting, animal painting, and still life painting. History painting involved uplifting or inspirational messages on religious, historical, mythological, classical, or literary context. History painting marked the demonstration and conclusion of skills acquired within the academy system. Portrait painting is the second in the genre and is represented by large portraits of heroic figures for public viewing, and in some cases for private portraiture. This came after rigorous course by academy students to master the skill, which first started with drawing from plaster casts, copying the established portraits, and finally creating live models. Genre paintings involved scenes of ordinary life containing animals, landscapes, people, portraits, or touches of still life. The academy artists employed skills with occasional humor that put this genre in number three in the hierarchy. Landscape painting involved painting of art pieces whose focus was the portrayal of lovely sceneries of rivers, mountains, seascape, townscape, or countryside. This type of painting required less technical ability from the academy artists as compared to the first three genres. Animal painting in the fifth category dealt with painting of animals originating from the popularization of horse painting from 1724-1806. Finally, still life painting consisted of a representation of flowers, kitchen implements, fruits among other foodstuffs in a painting. Because